From January through October 2025, our research team at Ceartas analyzed copyright infringement patterns across digital platforms, examining data from enforcement agencies and transparency reports. This report aggregates findings from multiple authoritative sources, including MUSO's global piracy tracking system, Google's Transparency Report, the U.S. Copyright Claims Board, and economic impact studies from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The dataset encompasses infringement frequency across 216.3 billion documented piracy visits and enforcement actions spanning 15.2 billion takedown requests.

The scale of copyright infringement remains staggering despite increased enforcement efforts. According to MUSO's 2024 annual report, which tracks piracy across more than 75 million websites, global piracy visits totaled 216.3 billion, representing a 5.72% decrease from the previous year. However, this modest decline masks significant variations across content categories and regions.

Content Category

Annual Piracy Visits (Billions)

Change from 2023

Share of Total Infringement

Television & Streaming Content

96.8

-6.8%

44.6%

Publishing (Books, Manga, eBooks)

66.4

+4.3%

30.7%

Film

24.3

-18.0%

11.3%

Software

14.9

-2.1%

6.4%

Music

14.0

-18.6%

6.4%

Key Research Findings:

  1. Publishing piracy is accelerating: While most content categories showed declines, publishing infringement increased 4.3% year-over-year, driven primarily by unauthorized manga distribution (70% of all publishing piracy) and the rise of fan-translated content arriving faster than official releases.

  2. Streaming remains the dominant target: Television and streaming content account for nearly half of all copyright infringement globally, with the fragmentation of streaming services across multiple platforms creating accessibility gaps that drive users toward unauthorized sources.

  3. One-third of Americans admit to recent piracy: According to CordCutting.com's March 2024 survey of 988 American adults, 33% admitted to illegally accessing TV shows or movies in the past 12 months, while nearly half (50%) acknowledged pirating content at some point in their lives.

The financial impact of copyright infringement extends far beyond lost revenue for content creators. Economic analyses reveal cascading effects across entire industries, labor markets, and tax revenues.

The Annual Economic Impact of Copyright Infringement: 2025

Industry Sector

Annual Revenue Loss (USD)

Jobs Lost

Additional Economic Impact

Video (Film & TV)

$29B - $71B

230,000 - 560,000

U.S. market only

Music Industry

$12.5B

71,060

Includes $2.7B in lost earnings

Publishing

$300M+

Not quantified

Publisher revenue loss only

Software

Not quantified

Significant

37% of global software is unlicensed

Overall Economic Output

$100B+

500,000+

Conservative estimate across sectors

Key Research Findings:

  1. Video piracy causes the greatest economic damage: The U.S. Chamber of Commerce's 2023 report identifies digital video piracy as responsible for between $29 billion and $71 billion in annual economic losses, with the wide range reflecting different calculation methodologies and the difficulty of quantifying indirect impacts.

  2. Music piracy creates a $12.5 billion hole in the economy: According to the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) study commissioned by the RIAA, sound recording piracy costs the U.S. economy $12.5 billion in total output annually, along with 71,060 jobs and $2.7 billion in worker earnings.

  3. The cost of subscriptions drives infringement: In the CordCutting.com study, 36% of content pirates cited interest in a specific show without wanting to pay for a full subscription, while 35% said subscription services are simply too expensive.

Geographic Distribution of Copyright Violations: 2025

Copyright infringement is a global phenomenon, but certain regions contribute disproportionately to unauthorized content access. Understanding geographic patterns helps rights holders prioritize enforcement efforts and reveals how economic factors and content availability influence piracy rates.

Rank

Country

Piracy Visits (Billions)

Share of Global Total

Primary Content Types

1

United States

26.7

12.33%

TV, Publishing, Film

2

India

17.6

8.12%

TV, Film, Software

3

Russia

15.4

7.12%

Publishing, TV, Software

4

Indonesia

12.1

5.60%

Publishing (Manga), TV

5

Vietnam

7.4

3.44%

Publishing, TV

6

Turkey

5.9

2.74%

TV, Film

7

Canada

5.8

2.69%

TV, Film

8

United Kingdom

5.8

2.69%

TV, Sports Content

Key Research Findings:

  1. The U.S. leads global infringement despite robust legal options: Despite having more legal streaming options than any other country, the United States accounts for 12.33% of all global piracy visits, 26.7 billion annually.

  2. Emerging markets show high piracy rates: Countries like Indonesia (5.60%), Vietnam (3.44%), and India (8.12%) demonstrate elevated piracy rates, often correlated with lower per-capita income.

  3. Publishing piracy concentrates in Asia-Pacific: For manga and digital publishing specifically, the geographic distribution shifts dramatically, with Indonesia (10.37%), Russia (7.34%), and Vietnam (6.20%) ranking as the top three countries.

As infringement scales up, so do enforcement efforts. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) takedown requests, platform removals, and formal litigation all paint a picture of an enforcement ecosystem struggling to keep pace with the volume of violations.

Enforcement Metric

Volume

Trend

Key Details

Google DMCA Requests (Total)

15.2B+ URLs

Stable

Since 2011, 3.5B in 2024 alone

Copyright Claims Board Cases

729 cases

Growing

Filed through January 2024

YouTube Content ID Claims

826M claims

Record high

First half of 2023 only

Average Takedown Timeframe

10 business days

Consistent

Varies widely by platform

OnlyFans Creator Requests

2.1M URLs

Increasing

2,204 requests, 2,994 from creators

Key Research Findings:

  1. Google processes 14,000 times more copyright requests than 15 years ago: The volume of DMCA takedown requests submitted to Google has exploded from approximately 250,000 URLs in 2009 to 3.5 billion pages processed in 2024.

  2. Enforcement success varies dramatically by platform: While services claim to remove content within 24-48 hours, the average takedown timeframe remains around 10 business days. Some platforms respond within hours (Google for search results), while others take up to 30 days (TikTok).

  3. Content creators increasingly take enforcement into their own hands: The rise of individual creators submitting takedown notices, exemplified by 2,994 individual OnlyFans creators submitting requests totaling 2.1 million URLs, demonstrates that traditional enforcement mechanisms through publishers and labels no longer capture the full scope of copyright protection needs in the creator economy.

Different content sectors experience copyright infringement in distinct ways, shaped by distribution models, technological protections, and enforcement capabilities.

Sector-Specific Infringement Patterns: 2025

Insight Area

Finding

Impact

Streaming Fragmentation Effect

TV piracy increases when content spreads across 4+ paid platforms

Consumers cite "subscription fatigue" as justification

Publishing's Unique Challenge

Manga piracy up 4.3% while other sectors decline

Fan translations often precede official releases by weeks

Music Industry Evolution

Music piracy down 18.6% due to affordable streaming

Spotify/Apple Music model effectively reduced motivation to pirate

Software Licensing Shift

37% of global software remains unlicensed

Cloud-based subscription models are slowly reducing piracy

Adult Content Creator Impact

Individual creators are most vulnerable to revenue loss

An estimated 40-60% revenue increase when using protection services

Key Research Findings:

  1. The music industry solved piracy through accessibility: Music piracy's 18.6% decline year-over-year demonstrates what happens when legal alternatives are affordable, convenient, and comprehensive. Spotify, Apple Music, and similar services have successfully converted pirates into subscribers by offering reasonable pricing and near-universal catalog access.

  2. Publishing faces an unsolved piracy crisis: Unlike music and video, publishing piracy is accelerating, with visits rising to 66.4 billion annually. The dominance of manga (70% of publishing piracy) reveals a systematic problem: fan communities translate and distribute content faster than official publishers can localize titles for international markets.

  3. Individual creators bear the heaviest burden: While major studios and labels have legal departments and automated enforcement systems, independent creators, particularly on platforms like OnlyFans, Patreon, and YouTube, often lack resources to combat infringement effectively. Studies show these creators can increase revenue by 40-60% when using professional content protection services.

Learn More

For more information, you can learn more about Ceartas here and contact us through our integrated chat service if you have any questions.

Sources


Keep Reading

No posts found